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- Building Trust after Civil War in Burundi
Building Trust after Civil War in Burundi
In the country of Burundi, Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa villagers and townspeople were recovering from extreme violence and a recent civil war.
Political difference, displacement, refugees, land inheritance issues, and class systems were all significant barriers as they endeavored to rebuild trust, foster community, and promote socio-political development.
"Self-segregation, gender differences, and divisive conflicts between survivors and perpetrators of the violent civil war were all challenging aspects of Burundi’s legacy," said Essential Partners Senior Associate Dave Joseph. "Burundi is a nation full of dignified people trying to live together across significant differences."
What is Deep in Their Heart
The United States Initiative of Peace provided funding for Essential Partners (then known as the Public Conversations Project), the U.S.-based Conflict Management Partners (CMP), and the Burundi-based Community Leadership Center (CLC) to partner on dialogue training and conflict resolution in Burundi.
During a five-day workshop, Essential Partners trained 18 CLC Burundian master trainers to design, facilitate, and evaluate dialogues.
"I realized that by using EP's dialogue approach," said Etionette Nshirmirimana, Burundian Master Trainer, "people could talk of what is deep in their heart, especially things that have harmed them."
The groups then jointly designed and led six pilot dialogues in small towns and villages. More than 100 residents participated. CLC trainers and EP together produced a brief guide as well, which adapts the tenets of structured dialogue to the local context.
"Before, I thought all dialogue that does not culminate in solution was considered equivalent to failure," said one participant. "Now I see that dialogue is a stage complete in itself."
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Testimonials
Program ParticipantThis is the best adult learning experience I have had in the past five years. I wanted to learn new skills—I did!
Kate CellThe thing that always feels like magic to me—and I’ve used it in several meetings that I’ve had since—is how the practitioners start by setting out pacts or agreements.
Union of Concerned Scientists, Massachusetts
Dr. Shi-Jiuan WuEssential Partners is a world treasure, especially for having conversations on oppositional topics, which is very challenging.
Taiwan
Undergraduate StudentI notice that my classmates take much more care when speaking about people who practice other religions. They make fewer assumptions, and they’re more careful with their words to make sure to avoid unintentional connotations.
Bridgewater College, Virginia
Romeo McCauley, Project PartnerI learned that I can build relationships, that I can be connected to anybody who I want to be connected to, no matter how difficult it is
Liberia
Belle AbayaWhat is special about Essential Partners' approach is that it promotes authenticity, reduces defensiveness, increases curiosity, and boosts connectedness.
The Conflict Resolution Group Foundation, Philippines
Seth Karamage, MediatorI am amazed at what came out—the way people shared their stories. This is not like a role-play; it really touched me.
Interfaith Mediation Centre, Nigeria
Bob Bordone, Expert and AuthorEssential Partners does the best work in the field of dialogue and communication.
Harvard Negotiation & Mediation Clinical Program, Co-Founder
Louise O’Kane, Community Places[Essential Partners’] technique is used to explore contentious or divisive issues. So looking at renewable energy we thought this was an ideal opportunity to explore all the complexities of that issue. I found it a really useful method, and although this is the first time we’ve used it I am sure we’ll be using it again.
Northern Ireland, UK
Etionette Nshirmirimana, Burundian Master TrainerI realized that by using the “dialogue” approach, people could talk of what is deep in their heart, especially things that have harmed them.
Burundi
Program ParticipantI felt an amazing sense of accomplishment when the Essential Partners training ended; that I'd done something important for my community and something important for me.
Massachusetts
Kim Davidson, OmbudsI’ve gained not only confidence but tools. The Essential Partners training was worth every penny.
Oberlin College, Ohio
Program ParticipantThis is a new idea, so many people speaking from their hearts. People can come together...if people can understand, they can change their hearts; then this can bring about more change.
Interfaith Mediation Centre, Nigeria
Windor DorkoAs a former rebel, I really believe that if we had known about dialogue, perhaps we would not have had a civil war.
Liberia
Douglas Stone, Sheila Heen, and Bruce PattonWe owe a debt of gratitude to Laura Chasin and her collaborators at Essential Partners… From them, we have learned about the transformative power of telling one’s story and speaking to the heart of the matter.
Difficult Conversations
Program ParticipantBefore, I thought all dialogue that does not culminate in solution was considered equivalent to failure. Now I see that dialogue is a stage complete in itself.
Burundi
Matthew Sandikie, Project PartnerThis has been quite different from other discussions in Liberia about peace. While many processes have been about how to reform ex-combatants, this was about how we may hold our own views but live together peacefully.
Liberia
Belle AbayaTogether, we married our ideas to create a dialogue model that took into consideration our young people’s particular needs, and our culture.
The Conflict Resolution Group Foundation, Philippines
Nicki Glasser, Policy CoordinatorWhat surprised me was how much you could transform a relationship during a three-hour conversation.
Transformation Center, Massachusetts
Belle AbayaAuthentic conversations will lead people to reflect on their own thinking and transform their perspectives to include that of others.
The Conflict Resolution Group Foundation, Philippines
Program ParticipantThis is a different tool for engagement. It’s not about you, it’s about others. It involves the art of listening and sincerely talking from the heart
Interfaith Mediation Centre, Nigeria
Imam Sani IsahThrough this training, we will have more people in the stream of work that we do and become better equipped with the know-how, skills and techniques. But most important, together we will sow a seed that will germinate and become a source of the antidote to terrorism, fanaticism, bigotry and extremism.
Nigeria
Program ParticipantI did not anticipate having as many concrete takeaways as I do. I feel there is an immense practical application.